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| 18th Military
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"Ever Vigilant"
(Updated 5-14-08)
The Military Police Corps is the uniformed law enforcement
branch of the United States Army. However, some Military Police (MP) units are
designated as Combat MP units whose responsibilities include convoy route
protection, route reconnaissance and straggler control, and handling of
Prisoners of War (POWs). As one of these units, the 18th Military Police
Brigade is the most highly decorated Military Police unit in the United States
Army.
The 18th MP Brigade was activated in September of 1966 to
command all of the non-divisional military police units operating in Vietnam.
Until this time, those units were under the control of commanders in their
respective areas, primarily performing security missions in addition to law and
order functions. At first, the 18th MP BDE performed many tasks that were
unusual or unfamiliar to the military police. Soon these tasks became routine
MP missions. The MPs performed the usual law and order, physical security,
traffic control and confinement missions. However, during combat operations
they could be found in the field patrolling the jungles and villages near Long
Binh and in other areas throughout Vietnam.
The 18th Military Police Brigade's first large scale combat
support operations were "Operation Deckhouse IV" and "Operation Attleboro" in
November of 1966. During these operations, MPs provided convoy security and
traffic control. In "Operation Cedar Falls," the 18th MP BDE supported the
173rd Airborne Brigade in a full-scale strike against an area known as the Iron
Triangle, a heavy jungle region near Cu Chi. Living and working in the field,
it was here that members of the 720th Military Police Battalion began to earn
the 18th MP Brigade's reputation as "the only combat tested MP brigade."
By the fall of 1967, the 18th Military Police Brigade had been
assigned the responsibility for the security of a twenty-two square mile area
south of Long Binh. This made the 18th the first military police unit in
history to man a tactical area of responsibility in a combat zone. The unit
conducted more infantry activities that included night ambushes, sweeps,
reconnaissance patrols and other small unit operations. During the Tet
Offensive that began on January 31, 1968, units of the 18th Military Police
Brigade were heavily engaged in the Battle of Saigon, which included key points
such as the United States Embassy, BOQ #3, the MACV Annex Area, the Embassy
Hotel, and the vicinity of the race track on Plantation Road.
During Vietnam the 18th Military Police Brigade took part in
ten campaigns and was awarded four meritorious unit commendations and
streamers. The brigade was also awarded the Republic of Vietnam Cross of
Gallantry with Palm for its outstanding service. On the morning of March 30,
1973, the 18th Military Police Brigade was inactivated. It was the last major
color-bearing unit to leave Vietnam. The largest and only combat tested
military police brigade in the history of the Military Police Corps had
distinguished itself in its six plus years of activation and duty in
Vietnam.
The Brigade was re-activated on August 16, 1985 and continued
to faithfully serve as part of V Corps stationed in West Germany during the
Cold War. Every unit in the 18th MP BDE deployed to the Balkans in 1999. In
support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, the 18th MP Brigade crossed into Iraq on
March 22, 2003. There the MPs established Enemy Prisoner of War holding areas
for over 3,600 EPWs and conducted Main Supply Route patrolling over 2,500
kilometers in southern Iraq. The Brigade entered Baghdad in April of 2003 and
began the task of establishing a new Iraqi Police Service and rebuilding the
Iraqi police stations.
Currently units from the 18th Military Police Brigade continue
to serve in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom II, while other brigade units
prepare to deploy for Operation Iraqi Freedom III and Operation Enduring
Freedom VI in Afghanistan. In addition to the 18th MP Bde's support to the War
on Terror, many of the brigade's soldiers continually conduct law enforcement
and force protection duties in communities located throughout Europe. These
military police professionals ensure that the soldiers and families of these
communities are assisted, protected, and defended at all times, living up to
their motto of "Ever Vigilant."
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